Pashupata Shaivism is a unique and ancient sect of Hinduism that focuses on the worship of Lord Shiva as the supreme deity. This tradition dates back to the 5th century BCE, and its teachings are still practiced today.
The word “Pashupata” comes from two Sanskrit words: “pashu,” meaning living being, and “pati,” meaning lord or master. Therefore, Pashupata Shaivism translates to mean “the path of the lord of all living beings.” Followers believe that by surrendering oneself completely to Lord Shiva, one can attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
One of the key beliefs in Pashupata Shaivism is that there are five eternal principles: Ishwara (God), jiva (soul), prakriti (nature), time, and karma. These principles are believed to be unchanging and present in everything.
Another important aspect of this tradition is its emphasis on ascetic practices such as celibacy, meditation, self-control, and renunciation. These practices help devotees purify their minds and bodies so they can better connect with God.
The main scripture for Pashupata Shaivism is called Pashupata Sutras. It consists of 64 aphorisms that provide guidance on various aspects such as ethics, rituals, philosophy, yoga practice among others.
In terms of symbolism , followers often wear rudraksha beads around their necks which represent tears shed by Lord Shiva during his meditation thousands years ago which landed up into trees where these sacred seeds grew making it an auspicious symbol for shaivites .
Overall,Pashupata Shaivism serves as a reminder that devotion towards God can lead one towards inner peace while also emphasizing ethical living .