Emergency contraception, also known as the morning-after pill or Plan B, is a form of birth control that can prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex. It’s important to note that emergency contraception does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and should not be used as a regular form of birth control.
There are two types of emergency contraception available over-the-counter in the United States: levonorgestrel pills and ulipristal acetate pills. Levonorgestrel pills are available without a prescription to anyone regardless of age, while ulipristal acetate requires a prescription and is only approved for use in people 17 years or older.
Levonorgestrel pills work by preventing ovulation or fertilization, while ulipristal acetate works primarily by delaying ovulation. Both types of emergency contraception are most effective when taken as soon as possible after unprotected sex but can be taken up to five days later.
It’s important to know that emergency contraception may not always prevent pregnancy. In fact, it has about an 85% effectiveness rate when taken within three days after unprotected sex. However, if you do become pregnant despite taking emergency contraception, it will not harm your pregnancy or your developing baby.
One common misconception about emergency contraception is that it causes abortion. This is simply not true; emergency contraception prevents pregnancy from occurring in the first place and does not terminate an existing pregnancy.
While many people may feel uncomfortable discussing their sexual health with others, it’s important to remember that there are resources available for those who need them. If you have any questions about emergency contraception or other forms of birth control, talk to your healthcare provider or visit a local clinic such as Planned Parenthood.
In conclusion, emergency contraception can be an effective way to prevent unintended pregnancies after unprotected sex. It’s widely accessible and safe to use for most people regardless of age or medical history. However, it should never be used as a regular form of birth control and does not protect against STIs. If you have any concerns or questions about emergency contraception, don’t hesitate to speak with your healthcare provider or visit a local clinic for more information.