Machu Picchu: The Ultimate Guide to Exploring the Lost City of the Incas
Machu Picchu, one of the world’s most iconic archaeological sites, is located in Peru and attracts millions of visitors each year. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007. Machu Picchu was built by the Inca Empire in the 15th century and abandoned just over a century later during Spanish colonization. Here’s everything you need to know before exploring this lost city.
When to Visit:
The best time to visit Machu Picchu is between May and September when there are fewer chances for rain or fog which can obstruct your view. However, keep in mind that these months are peak tourist season so expect larger crowds and higher prices. If you’re looking for less crowded times then consider visiting from October through April but be prepared for more rainfall.
How to Get There:
To reach Machu Picchu, you’ll first need to get yourself to Cusco, Peru’s historical capital city. From there, either take a train or hike along the Inca Trail (permit required) towards Aguas Calientes – known as “Machu Picchu Pueblo”. From here you can take a bus or hike up to Machu Picchu itself.
What To Expect:
Once at Machu Picchu Pueblo, visitors have two options; visit on their own or go with an expert guide who will provide insight into its history while touring around it. Once inside Machu Picchu Archaeological Park, don’t miss out on visiting some key spots like “Intihuatana”, Temple of Sun & Condor and HuaynaPicchu mountain (if permitted). It’s worth noting that due to its age & fragility many parts within site have been closed off from public access including WaynaPiccu temple which requires separate tickets.
What to Wear:
When visiting Machu Picchu, it’s important to dress appropriately for the weather and terrain. Layers are key as temperatures can vary greatly from chilly mornings to hot afternoons. Wear comfortable walking shoes with good traction for steep inclines and uneven surfaces.
Permits & Tickets:
All visitors need a ticket to enter Machu Picchu Archaeological Park which must be purchased in advance. Tickets are available online or through authorized agents in Cusco, Aguas Calientes and many other cities across the country. There’s also an entry limit of 2,500 people per day so make sure you book your tickets ahead of time if you plan on visiting during peak season (May-September).
Hiking Options:
The Inca Trail is a popular option among hikers who want to explore more of Peru’s natural beauty before arriving at Machu Picchu itself. It usually takes four days but there are shorter options available too depending on your fitness level & desire for adventure. Other hikes include Salkantay Trek, Lares Trek or even one-day trek like “HuaynaPicchu” hike.
Food & Drink:
There aren’t any restaurants within the park so bring snacks/food with you or purchase them from vendors outside the entrance gate in Machu Picchu Pueblo/Aguas Calientes town area before heading up mountain side. You should also carry enough water bottles as it can get quite hot inside due to sun exposure.
Where To Stay:
Aguas Calientes is a small tourist town located at the base of Machu Picchu where most travelers stay overnight before their visit(s) into site next day(s). From budget hostels to luxurious hotels, there’s something for everyone here! Consider staying here if you’re planning on hiking early morning as this will give ample time reach entrance by foot while taking advantage of less crowdedness.
Safety Tips:
Machu Picchu is safe to visit but it’s important to take a few precautions. Make sure you carry enough water, sunscreen and insect repellent. Follow the marked trails and don’t climb on any of the ruins or walls as they are fragile and can easily be damaged. And most importantly, respect the site’s rules & regulations.
In conclusion, Machu Picchu is one of the most amazing places on earth that you must visit at least once in your lifetime! With its rich history, breathtaking views and unique natural environment there’s something for everyone here- from adventurers seeking challenge to those looking for a relaxed vacation spot surrounded by beauty. So what are you waiting for? Start planning your trip today!