Whiteface Makeup: The Ultimate Guide
Whiteface makeup is a crucial element in performance art, especially in theatre and clowning. It has been used for centuries to create various characters, from the innocent and naïve to the sinister and macabre. But what exactly is whiteface makeup? And how do you apply it?
In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about whiteface makeup, from its history to its application techniques.
History of Whiteface Makeup
Whiteface makeup originated in ancient Greece as a way to distinguish different characters on stage. Actors would use chalk or gypsum powder mixed with water to create a pale complexion that would contrast with their brightly colored costumes.
In the 16th century, Italian commedia dell’arte troupes popularized whiteface makeup among traveling performers throughout Europe. The performers would use thick layers of white greasepaint over their entire face, neck, and hands. They also added exaggerated facial features like arched eyebrows and larger-than-life lips using black paint or charcoal.
The tradition continued into the 20th century with clowns like Emmett Kelly and Red Skelton using variations of whiteface for their performances. In modern times, drag queens have adopted whiteface as part of their repertoire.
Types of Whiteface Makeup
There are two types of white face make up – liquid foundation or cream based foundation – both require different application processes:
Liquid Foundation
– Liquid-based foundations are easy to apply but may not provide enough coverage if you need a more opaque finish.
– Start by prepping your skin with moisturizer before applying any product.
– Apply your liquid foundation evenly across your face using a brush or sponge.
– Let it dry for a few minutes before setting it with powder.
Cream Based Foundation
– Cream-based foundations are thicker than liquid ones but offer better coverage.
– Take some product on your fingers or sponge applicator (latex free), then apply it to your face.
– Make sure you blend it well and blend the edges into your hairline and jawline.
– Set the foundation with powder.
Whichever type you choose, make sure to select a shade that suits your skin tone. You don’t want to look too pale or too orange!
Tips for Applying Whiteface Makeup
Before applying whiteface makeup, there are some essential tips to keep in mind:
1. Prepare Your Skin
It’s crucial to start with clean, moisturized skin before applying any makeup. Use a gentle cleanser followed by a light moisturizer.
2. Apply Primer
Applying primer creates an even canvas that helps whiteface makeup adhere better and last longer.
3. Build Up Layers
White greasepaint is thick, so apply layers gradually instead of trying to cover everything at once. This will help prevent creases and cracks from forming on your face.
4. Use Setting Powder
Setting powder will help prevent smudging or melting during performances or long periods of wear.
5. Create Contrast
Use black eyeliner or shadow around the eyes and mouth to create contrast between the painted areas and natural ones.
6. Experiment With Accessories
Accessories like wigs, hats, glasses, bows can add depth and dimensionality without adding more paint onto your face.
Removing Whiteface Makeup
When removing whiteface makeup use these steps:
1) Remove as much product as possible using baby wipes;
2) Rinse off remaining residue with warm water;
3) Cleanse gently using mild soap;
4) Moisturize generously after cleaning up
Conclusion
Whiteface makeup has been used for centuries as a tool for performers to create different characters on stage or screen – but mastering this style takes practice! When choosing which formula works best for you remember that liquid-based foundations may be easier initially whereas cream based foundations provide better coverage over time; experiment with accessories like wigs or glasses to add depth without adding more paint onto your face; and always remember to remove all makeup thoroughly. With the right preparation, application, and removal techniques – you too can become a whiteface master!