Diwali, also known as the “Festival of Lights,” is one of the most important holidays in Hinduism, Sikhism, and Jainism. The word Diwali comes from the Sanskrit word “deepavali,” which means row of lights. It is usually celebrated in late October or early November and lasts for five days.
The first day of Diwali is Dhanteras, which marks the beginning of the festival. On this day, people clean their homes and purchase new clothes and utensils to bring good luck into their lives. The second day is Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali when people decorate their homes with rangolis (colorful designs made from rice flour) and light diyas (oil lamps) to ward off evil spirits.
The third day is known as Diwali or Lakshmi Puja when people worship the goddess of wealth and prosperity, Lakshmi. People light fireworks to celebrate this auspicious occasion. On the fourth day called Govardhan Puja or Annakut, Hindus prepare a variety of vegetarian dishes to offer God.
The fifth and final day is Bhai Dooj where sisters perform a special puja for their brothers’ well-being. Brothers give gifts to their sisters as a sign of love and appreciation.
Diwali has many symbolic meanings across different religions but it celebrates victory over darkness with light symbolizing knowledge over ignorance, hope over despair, good over evil. It brings families together for feasting on delicious sweets like ladoos and jalebis while exchanging gifts with loved ones.
In recent years there have been growing concerns about pollution caused by firecrackers during Diwali celebrations leading many cities across India banning fireworks completely during this time.
Despite these concerns, millions around India continue to celebrate Diwali every year with joyous enthusiasm making it an essential part of Indian culture that continues to unite people from all walks of life.