The Arizona National Scenic Trail is one of the most iconic hiking trails in the United States. Spanning over 800 miles, the trail offers hikers stunning views of Arizona’s diverse landscape, from cactus-filled deserts to snow-capped mountains. Here’s everything you need to know about hiking this incredible trail.
The History of the Arizona National Scenic Trail
The idea for a scenic trail across Arizona was first proposed in 1978 by Dale Shewalter, a schoolteacher and avid hiker. He envisioned a trail that would showcase the natural beauty and diversity of Arizona, while also providing an opportunity for people to connect with nature and challenge themselves physically. Over several years, Shewalter worked tirelessly to promote his vision and build support for the project.
Construction on the trail began in 1985, with volunteers working every weekend to clear paths through dense forests and rocky terrain. The first section of the trail was completed in 1986, and construction continued at a steady pace until 2011 when it was officially designated as a national scenic trail.
Today, thousands of visitors come from all around the world each year to hike portions or even complete its entire length.
What You’ll See Along The Trail
One of the main draws of hiking the Arizona National Scenic Trail is experiencing its varied landscapes. The southern portion traverses through desert terrain filled with saguaro cacti while northern sections pass through towering pine trees and mountain ranges speckled with shimmering creeks.
If you’re lucky enough to be hiking during springtime (March-May), you’ll see wildflowers blooming throughout much of your journey! Some areas like Gila River Canyons can have up to six different species blooming within view at once!
Wildlife is also abundant along this route – keep your eyes peeled for mule deer grazing on grasses or black bears scavenging amid boulders.
The trail also provides hikers with an opportunity to learn about and interact with the Native American communities that have lived in Arizona for thousands of years. Many portions of the trail pass through tribal lands, where visitors can see traditional dwellings and other cultural sites.
When to Hike
The best time to hike the Arizona National Scenic Trail varies depending on which section you plan to hike, but generally speaking, it is best tackled between March and May or September through November. During these months, temperatures are mild enough to make hiking comfortable, and there is less chance of running into rain.
Summer months (June-August) should be avoided if possible as temperatures consistently exceed 100 degrees Fahrenheit in many areas along the trail.
If you’re planning a winter hike (December-February), expect snow at higher elevations. However, this can add another layer of beauty for those who don’t mind hiking through chilly weather!
How Long Does It Take To Hike?
Hiking the entire length of the Arizona National Scenic Trail takes most people around six weeks – although this will depend on your fitness level and pace. Some hikers take longer than others; some might only do segments over multiple years!
If you’re not up for tackling the full length right away, there are plenty of shorter hikes that offer stunning views and challenging terrain such as Northern Arizona’s Grand Canyon or Southern Arizona’s Santa Rita Mountains.
Permits Required
You’ll need permits if you plan on camping overnight anywhere within designated wilderness areas along the path. These permits are free but must be obtained ahead of time from local ranger stations.
Other parts such as state land may require a permit fee paid online before arrival. If unsure what permits are required check out http://www.fs.usda.gov/aztrail/permits
Final Thoughts
Hiking any part or all 800 miles of The Arizona National Scenic Trail is an unforgettable experience that will leave anyone feeling accomplished and in awe of the state’s diverse regions.
Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a beginner, this trail offers something for everyone. From its breathtaking views to its challenging terrain, there is no shortage of adventures to be had along the way!